See sông Cái on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sông Cái meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sông",
"3": "cái",
"t1": "river",
"t2": "mother"
},
"expansion": "sông (“river”) + cái (“mother”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sông",
"3": "cái",
"t1": "river",
"t2": "great, main"
},
"expansion": "sông (“river”) + cái (“great, main”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ",
"3": "ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ (peiero)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Río Grande"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Río Grande",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "한강(漢江)",
"3": "",
"4": "Han river"
},
"expansion": "Korean 한강(漢江) (han'gang, “Han river”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "하다〮",
"tr": "hàtá"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 하다〮 (hàtá)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "sông (“river”) + cái (“mother”), literally \"mother river\", or, sông (“river”) + cái (“great, main”), means \"Great River\"; both interpretations might be correct, because both meanings are from the same etymology. This word was transliterated by the French as Song-Koï and Song-Coï.\nThis was the original name of the Red River, but later used to refer to many other rivers of Vietnam. May be related to other Vietnamese river names such as Cái Lớn, Cái Bé, Cái Mép, Cái Vùng, Cái Tàu and Cái Cối.\nFor some semantic parallels, compare Coptic ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ (peiero), ⲫ̀ⲓⲁⲣⲟ (ph̀iaro, “the Nile”), Spanish Río Grande, Korean 한강(漢江) (han'gang, “Han river”) (where 漢 is a phonogram used to write the native Korean morpheme for \"big\", see Middle Korean 하다〮 (hàtá)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "sông Cái",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "sông Cái",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "sông Cái"
},
"expansion": "sông Cái",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "vi:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Places in Vietnam",
"orig": "vi:Places in Vietnam",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Rivers in China",
"orig": "vi:Rivers in China",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Rivers in Vietnam",
"orig": "vi:Rivers in Vietnam",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Red River (a river in northern Vietnam and Yunnan, southern China)"
],
"id": "en-sông_Cái-vi-name-N-LQ1~i1",
"links": [
[
"Red River",
"Red River#English"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
],
[
"Yunnan",
"Yunnan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Red River (a river in northern Vietnam and Yunnan, southern China)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sông Hồng"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Places in Vietnam",
"orig": "vi:Places in Vietnam",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Rivers in Vietnam",
"orig": "vi:Rivers in Vietnam",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Cái River (a river in Quảng Nam, Vietnam)"
],
"id": "en-sông_Cái-vi-name-dR~2CrHB",
"links": [
[
"Cái",
"Cái#English"
],
[
"Quảng Nam",
"Quảng Nam#English"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sông Cái Quảng Nam"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Places in Vietnam",
"orig": "vi:Places in Vietnam",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Rivers in Vietnam",
"orig": "vi:Rivers in Vietnam",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Cái River (a river in Bình Định, Vietnam)"
],
"id": "en-sông_Cái-vi-name-K17ZZao~",
"links": [
[
"Cái",
"Cái#English"
],
[
"Bình Định",
"Bình Định#English"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sông Cái Quy Nhơn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Places in Vietnam",
"orig": "vi:Places in Vietnam",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Rivers in Vietnam",
"orig": "vi:Rivers in Vietnam",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Cái River (a river in Phú Yên, Vietnam)"
],
"id": "en-sông_Cái-vi-name-~iy4-N2L",
"links": [
[
"Cái",
"Cái#English"
],
[
"Phú Yên",
"Phú Yên#English"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sông Cái Phú Yên"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Places in Vietnam",
"orig": "vi:Places in Vietnam",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Rivers in Vietnam",
"orig": "vi:Rivers in Vietnam",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Cái River (a river in Ninh Hoà, Khánh Hoà, Vietnam)"
],
"id": "en-sông_Cái-vi-name-HZ5nzibq",
"links": [
[
"Cái",
"Cái#English"
],
[
"Ninh Hoà",
"Ninh Hoà#English"
],
[
"Khánh Hoà",
"Khánh Hoà#English"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sông Cái Ninh Hòa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Places in Vietnam",
"orig": "vi:Places in Vietnam",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Rivers in Vietnam",
"orig": "vi:Rivers in Vietnam",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 3 9 11 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 2 12 13 50 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Cái River (a river in Nha Trang, Khánh Hoà, Vietnam)"
],
"id": "en-sông_Cái-vi-name-3rvIeWaa",
"links": [
[
"Cái",
"Cái#English"
],
[
"Nha Trang",
"Nha Trang#English"
],
[
"Khánh Hoà",
"Khánh Hoà#English"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sông Cái Nha Trang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Places in Vietnam",
"orig": "vi:Places in Vietnam",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Rivers in Vietnam",
"orig": "vi:Rivers in Vietnam",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Cái River (a river in Bình Thuận, Vietnam)"
],
"id": "en-sông_Cái-vi-name-oo3b6K7M",
"links": [
[
"Cái",
"Cái#English"
],
[
"Bình Thuận",
"Bình Thuận#English"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sông Cái Phan Thiết"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧ kaːj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧ kaːj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧ kaːj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧ kaːj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧ kaːj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "sông Cái"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Vietnamese compound terms",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sông",
"3": "cái",
"t1": "river",
"t2": "mother"
},
"expansion": "sông (“river”) + cái (“mother”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sông",
"3": "cái",
"t1": "river",
"t2": "great, main"
},
"expansion": "sông (“river”) + cái (“great, main”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ",
"3": "ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ (peiero)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Río Grande"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Río Grande",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "한강(漢江)",
"3": "",
"4": "Han river"
},
"expansion": "Korean 한강(漢江) (han'gang, “Han river”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "하다〮",
"tr": "hàtá"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 하다〮 (hàtá)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "sông (“river”) + cái (“mother”), literally \"mother river\", or, sông (“river”) + cái (“great, main”), means \"Great River\"; both interpretations might be correct, because both meanings are from the same etymology. This word was transliterated by the French as Song-Koï and Song-Coï.\nThis was the original name of the Red River, but later used to refer to many other rivers of Vietnam. May be related to other Vietnamese river names such as Cái Lớn, Cái Bé, Cái Mép, Cái Vùng, Cái Tàu and Cái Cối.\nFor some semantic parallels, compare Coptic ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ (peiero), ⲫ̀ⲓⲁⲣⲟ (ph̀iaro, “the Nile”), Spanish Río Grande, Korean 한강(漢江) (han'gang, “Han river”) (where 漢 is a phonogram used to write the native Korean morpheme for \"big\", see Middle Korean 하다〮 (hàtá)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "sông Cái",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "sông Cái",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "sông Cái"
},
"expansion": "sông Cái",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with historical senses",
"vi:Places in China",
"vi:Places in Vietnam",
"vi:Rivers in China",
"vi:Rivers in Vietnam"
],
"glosses": [
"Red River (a river in northern Vietnam and Yunnan, southern China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Red River",
"Red River#English"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
],
[
"Yunnan",
"Yunnan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Red River (a river in northern Vietnam and Yunnan, southern China)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sông Hồng"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"vi:Places in Vietnam",
"vi:Rivers in Vietnam"
],
"glosses": [
"The Cái River (a river in Quảng Nam, Vietnam)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cái",
"Cái#English"
],
[
"Quảng Nam",
"Quảng Nam#English"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sông Cái Quảng Nam"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"vi:Places in Vietnam",
"vi:Rivers in Vietnam"
],
"glosses": [
"The Cái River (a river in Bình Định, Vietnam)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cái",
"Cái#English"
],
[
"Bình Định",
"Bình Định#English"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sông Cái Quy Nhơn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"vi:Places in Vietnam",
"vi:Rivers in Vietnam"
],
"glosses": [
"The Cái River (a river in Phú Yên, Vietnam)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cái",
"Cái#English"
],
[
"Phú Yên",
"Phú Yên#English"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sông Cái Phú Yên"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"vi:Places in Vietnam",
"vi:Rivers in Vietnam"
],
"glosses": [
"The Cái River (a river in Ninh Hoà, Khánh Hoà, Vietnam)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cái",
"Cái#English"
],
[
"Ninh Hoà",
"Ninh Hoà#English"
],
[
"Khánh Hoà",
"Khánh Hoà#English"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sông Cái Ninh Hòa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"vi:Places in Vietnam",
"vi:Rivers in Vietnam"
],
"glosses": [
"The Cái River (a river in Nha Trang, Khánh Hoà, Vietnam)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cái",
"Cái#English"
],
[
"Nha Trang",
"Nha Trang#English"
],
[
"Khánh Hoà",
"Khánh Hoà#English"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sông Cái Nha Trang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"vi:Places in Vietnam",
"vi:Rivers in Vietnam"
],
"glosses": [
"The Cái River (a river in Bình Thuận, Vietnam)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cái",
"Cái#English"
],
[
"Bình Thuận",
"Bình Thuận#English"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sông Cái Phan Thiết"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧ kaːj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧ kaːj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧ kaːj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧ kaːj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧ kaːj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "sông Cái"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.